INTEREST RATES
JUMP, MORTGAGE RATES TO FOLLOW?
Historically low funding costs for Canadian banks translated
to deep discounting of mortgage rates for homebuyers with most lenders offering
five-year fixed
mortgages equal to the prime rate of just 3 per cent. In
fact, and in spite of attempts by some policymakers at discouraging lower rates,
some lenders continue to advertise fixed-rate mortgages at well below prime.
However, depending on the sustainability of the recent rise
in interest rates, those discounts may become scarce. It is difficult to cite a
definite cause for the recent rise in interest rates, and much of the rise in
Canadian interest
rates may have more to do with what is going on in the United
States than in the domestic economy.
Mortgage Rate Forecast
|
||||||||
2013
|
2014
|
|||||||
Term
|
Q1
|
Q2F
|
Q3F
|
Q4F
|
Q1F
|
Q2F
|
Q3F
|
Q4F
|
1 Year
|
3.00
|
3.00
|
3.00
|
3.00
|
3.00
|
3.00
|
3.10
|
3.15
|
2 Year
|
5.22
|
5.14
|
5.24
|
5.34
|
5.34
|
5.44
|
5.56
|
5.56
|
Generally, rising medium and long-term interest rates result from one of three scenarios. Markets may be concerned about government debt burdens and therefore demand higher interest rates. In addition, comments by
central bankers may drive the market to perceive a more hawkish
stance for monetary policy, which would push long rates higher. Finally,
markets may be pricing in a more positive global economic outlook and therefore
a return to a more normal shaped yield curve. Each of these
scenarios implies a mix of different behaviors in asset markets as shown in the
table below.
Interest Rate Typology
Scenario
|
Interest
Rates
|
Stock
Prices
|
Currency
|
Debt Concerns
|
UP
|
DOWN
|
DOWN
|
Hawkish
Central Bank
|
UP
|
DOWN
|
UP
|
Stronger
Recovery
|
UP
|
UP
|
UP
|
HIGHLIGHTS
•
Long-term interest rates spike from historic lows
• Canadian
economy off to a better than expected start
• Bank of
Canada – New boss, same policy
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